All Rights Reserved. Menisci writers that Aurangzeb left behind him “The fields of these provinces devoid of trees and bare of crops, their places being taken by the bones of men and beasts.” The total deforestation injured agriculture. He had only to sweep off the “accursed Marathas” into the hell, devastate and annex their territory and then come back to Delhi. It is rightly said that Akbar began the Deccan conquest with the full support of the Rajputs, with the full sympathy of the Hindus and a strong and stable frontier line on the North-Western Border of the Mughal Empire. Write a short note on Aurangzeb...? When Shah Jahan fell ill in September 1657, Aurangzeb challenged Dara, defeated him, imprisoned their father, and assumed imperial authority on July 21, 1658. by Saikat Leave a comment on The Mughal Empire (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download. These revolts were a result of his harsh religious policy. A part of the answer is to be found in the contrast between the characters of the Mughals and the Marathas. Jahāngīr. Aurangzeb stretched his territory from Kashmir (in the north) to Jinji (in the south), and from the Hindukush (in the west) to Chittagong (in the east). During this second viceroyalty his relations with his eldest brother, Dara Shukoh, who was Emperor Shah Jahan's principal adviser, deteriorated. The feast of Nōrūz at Jahāngīr's court, with Jahāngīr in the upper centre; painting in the Mughal miniature style, early 17th century. Mughals were the important kings of the Delhi sultanate. The Mughal state in the days of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shahjahan was basically a secular state. The Maratha raiders destroyed whatever they could not carry. NCERT NOTES: Medieval Indian - Akbar's Successors', Jahangir (1605-1627),Shah Jahan (1627-1658); Aurangazeb (1658-1707) and decline of Mughals. An expedition against Kandahar also failed. He extended the Mogul Empire to its farthest boundaries, but his reign was harsh and marked by revolts. The Mughal Empire (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download . Muqarrab Khan, a young and enterprising Myghal Officer, started with 2000 picked cavalry and 1000 infantry and after a series of forced marches surprised and captured Sambhaji on 3 February, 1689. The Mughal Government was a one-man rule and Aurangzeb was his own Prime Minister. Can You Say A Short Note On Babur, Humayun, Jhangir, Aurangzeb Shah Jahan Share with your friends. ... Aurangzeb was also called as Zinda Pir [the living saint). ' After that they declined rapidly, but nominally ruled territories until the 1850s. Aurangzeb was determined to crush the Marathas and he decided to conquer all the Maratha Forts which were considered to be the backbone of Maratha power. The result was that Aurangzeb lost the war in the Deccan. Privacy Policy Maps of India - India's No. In short, the Mughal Government was very much tired of the activities of these tribesmen in this region. Severe reverses were sustained by the Mughals in the South. They imposed structures of administration and ideas of governance that outlasted their rule, leaving a political legacy that succeeding rulers of the subcontinent could not ignore. 2 See answers savarni savarni Aurangzeb (4 November 1618 – 3 March 1707) was the sixth emperor of the Mughal Empire. The main reference material for this post is NCERT History text for Class 7 (Our past -1). ADVERTISEMENTS: Short notes on the jagirdari crisis under the Mughal rule . But the treasury being exhausted the cash payment of salary was out of question the grant of jagir was also becoming increasingly difficult. The Mughals (1526-1540 and 1555-1857) EMPERORS OF MUGHAL DYNASTY . In this chapter, we will learn about the personal laws of Hindu, Muslims and the Christain community. 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