National Sorghum Producers is proud to announce that a new U.S. dryland sorghum yield record is 245.86 bushels per acre. Therefore, it is suitable for dryland production or limited irrigation. Yield expectations under optimal weather conditions, management, and timely seeding are 3 – 4 tonnes or more of dry matter per acre. Planting dates For highest yields, and to avoid possible sorghum midge damage, plant as soon as soil temperatures reach a minimum of 60 degrees F at planting depth (reading should be made between 7:00 and 8:00 a.m.). For dairy quality feed, BMR sudangrass is preferred. Seed sudangrass, sorghum-sudangrass, and foxtail millet at 15 to 25 pounds of seed per acre. Harvested at the correct stage with good fertility, these crops, particularly BMR types, have high digestible energy and crude protein levels of 15 – 20%. But the crop once again proved its impressive versatility this year, after sorghum grower Ella Johnston, of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, set a new U.S. record for dryland sorghum production with a field that hit 245.86 bushels per acre (bpa), in the National Sorghum Producer’s 2020 Sorghum Yield Contest. Plant population was thinned to six plants per foot shortly after emergence resulting in approximately 100,000 plants per acre. By Ignacio A. Ciampitti, Extension crop production and cropping systems specialist. Splitting N is advisable; apply 1/3 at planting and the remainder when plants are in the 4- to 6-leaf stage. Sorghum, on the other hand ranged from 160 to 140 bushels per acre. This is about 3-4 seeds per foot of row in 30 inch rows and translates into about 5 pounds of seed per acre. The top yield in the 2004 yield contest was an amazing 213 bushels per acre. One month after sowing, top dress the crop with Calcium Ammonium Nitrate at the rate of 14 kilograms per acre. The main yield-driving factors are: Number of plants, Number of tillers per plant, Total number of seeds per head, and; Seeds per pound. It should be harvested each time the accumulated growth reaches a height of 24 to 36 inches. However, yields of TDN (total digestible nutrients) per acre are usually lower from forage sorghums than from corn. It is important to read the information on the bag tag to accurately calculate the number of acres each 50-pound bag will plant, based on projected seeds per acre. Share Tweet Email. “The difference is in yield, where corn might yield 200 bu. Table 2.4 showed that alcohol production from stem for Keller, Wray, Rio and Shennong No.2 was similar. Head formation takes place after the 8-leaf stage and adequate N is needed at that stage to produce maximum yields. Alcohol production from stem could be calculated according to alcohol degree fermented from juice of stem. Sorghum-Sudan Hybrids, Crabgrass) tons 4-8 . For heavy clay soils, increase N by 20 to 30 lbs/acre. Sorghum’s ability to tiller gives growers a lot of flexibility in seeding rates. per acre in the same field, so the overall need for nitrogen is less.” Grain sorghum seed size is typically 14,000 to 16,000 seeds per pound, but can range from 9,000 to 22,000 seeds per pound. If the crop receives more moisture, it will respond positively. in medium or heavy soil or 1 1/2 in. With lower commodity prices than typical, Santini said his operation is careful to use only what is necessary to produce an effective crop. 120 to 150 pounds of N per acre is adequate to produce maximum yields. Crops Information Table 2. Area for harvest, at 2.76 million acres, is up 15% from 2019. The juice yield per hectare of sweet sorghum could be calculated according to the yield of fresh stem and juice rate. Sorghum growers from 24 states entered to win this year’s National Sorghum Producer Yield Contest, with this year’s top yield at 228.07 bushels per acre. Farmers who participate in the National Sorghum Producers Yield Contest, however, achieve impressive yields, too. A minor change in a seeding rate of a few thousand seeds per acre often results in no significant difference in yield. On average, corn yields annually increase an average of 1.82 bushels per acre, according to an analysis by Scott Irwin and Darrel Good, University of Illinois agricultural economics. Sorghum-sudangrass can produce 4 to 8 tons of forage per acre when harvested to a 6- to 10-inch stubble. Grain sorghum yields exceeding 100 bushels per acre have been obtained in Wisconsin (Table 2). Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, set the record in the 35th National Sorghum Yield Contest. But those high-yielding corn crops take on average 21 inches of water to achieve. Minnesota research shows little response to planting rates of 20,000 to 80,000 plants/acre for sugar yield. “Congratulations to the 2017 NSP Yield Contest Winners. Seed broadcasting should be avoided.The seed should not be sowed more than 2 – 3 cm depth. Planting depth is 0.75 to 1.25 inches. The sorghum family regrows after cutting or grazing. National Sorghum Producers is proud to announce a new U.S. dryland sorghum yield record has been set at 245.86 bushels per acre by Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, in the 35th National Sorghum Yield Contest. Increase Dryland Corn or Grain Sorghum Yields by 35 Bushel per Acre by Controlling Weeds in Wheat Stubble July 10, 2020. USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service Information. Irrigation Management. For green chop or silage, sorghum/sudan grass hybrids are better than sudangrass because of their larger plant growth and higher production per acre. If corn consistently yields below 114 bushels per acre, sorghum can be a better economic choice.” How to grow it Breeding is one area in which sorghum has paled compared with corn. On very droughty soils, or if subsoil moisture is very low, grain sorghum may out yield corn. Sorghum is often planted in 30 inch rows but could be planted in 15 or 20 inch rows to maximize production potential. Sweet sorghum's energy-savings and value emerge in several ways: The crop only needs 12-15 inches of rain during the growing season to make a crop. Maximum yield of sorghum-sudangrass is obtained if stubble height is maintained at 10 inches to allow for regrowth to originate from terminal buds rather than from buds at the base of the plant. COPYRIGHT INFORMATION. Sorghum is 8 inches on average. In the world of crop yield contests, corn and soybeans garner the headlines. Robert Klein - Emeritus Extension Professor | Cody Creech - Dryland Cropping Systems Specialist. Manures and Fertilization in Sorghum or Jowar Farming:-The main field should be added with 10 to15 tone of Farm … ... Corie Shaner, and Danny Greene for their overall support of the 1997 Sorghum Yield Testing program. Yield is determined by the interaction of three components: number of grain kernels per panicle, weight of the individual grain kernels and number of panicles per acre. A 50 Kilogram bag of CAN costs between Sh1600 to Sh1800 in agro vets. Consider the 204.5-bushel-per-acre entry from Greensburg, Kansas, farmers Ki and Kim Gamble, on an irrigated farm featuring Pioneer’s 84G62 hybrid. Sorghum for grain is forecast at 237 million bushels, up 16% from last year. That's substantially better than the $194 per acre … If producers can obtain prices of $20 to $25 per gallon of sorghum syrup, net returns of more than $2,500 per acre are possible at yield levels of 175 gallons and above. Brown Mid Rib Trait or BMR. Sorghum for syrup can be planted with a corn planter or with a grain drill at a rate of 10 to 15 lb/acre. Sorghum-sudangrass and sudangrass had more similar yields using either one or two harvests than other sorghum types due to greater tiller production than the forage sorghums. Germination percentage is listed at 85 percent on seed bags as mandated by seed labeling laws. High-yielding grain sorghum begins with a balanced fertility program. The average yield for sweet sorghum is 175 gallons per acre; however, yields can go as high as 200 to 300 gallons per acre. EABL buys a kilo of the crop at Sh30. in sandy soil. Yield potential and economics of grain sorghum must be compared to corn to determine whether or not grain sorghum offers an advantage. On 40-inch rows with limited irrigation, 5 to 6 seeds per foot are sufficient, and to produce maximum yields with full irrigation 8 seeds per row foot. I look forward to meeting each one at the upcoming Commodity Classic,” said NSP board of directors Chairman Don Bloss. In these studies, sorghum yields were maximized at 25,000 plants per acre (optimum between 20,000 to 30,000 plants per acre) in western Kansas at 17 inches annual precipitation; 40,000 in central Kansas at 30 inches annual precipitation; and 50,000 in eastern Kansas at 32 inches annual precipitation. The yields illustrate that with proper management and good growing conditions, grain sorghum is capable of producing extremely high yields. In addition, the single harvest yields at Hancock were 3 to 4 tons of DM per acre greater than at Marshfield; this was likely due to faster emergence and better soil conditions. Seeding depth should be 1 in. 11/10/20 Crop Production (November 2020) 10/09/20 Crop Production (October 2020) 09/30/20 Small Grains and Stocks (September 2020) 09 ... Sorghum: Production per Acre by County ~ Providing Timely, Accurate and Useful Statistics in Service to U.S. Agriculture ~ NASS Home | USDA.gov | Data.gov | USA.gov | WhiteHouse.gov | Economics, Statistics and Market Information System (ESMIS) | No Fear … One hectare of sorghum can yield up to 1500kg. Seeding rates range from about 60,000 to 80,000 seeds per acre. In order to best estimate the yield potential of grain sorghum, we need to understand the main plant components of sorghum yield. Four producers had yields over 200 bushels per acre. Irrigated sorghum with adequate plant density (48,000 plants/acre), average number of tillers per plant of 1.3, and good yield environment with adequate flowering and grain filling periods: (48 plants in 17.4 foot -1/1000th of an acre- x 1.3 fertile tillers per plant) = 62 heads Seed rate and Sowing in Sorghum or Jowar Farming:-Seed rate of 35-40 kg per hectare is well enough and sowing should be carried out by drilling @ row-to-row distance of 25 cm. per acre sorghum is probably more like 160 bu. Higher seeding rates will help produce finer stems, which is often desirable for pasture and hay. Use 6 to 12 pounds per acre for forage sorghum and pearl millet. NASS publications cover a wide range of subjects, from traditional crops, such as corn and wheat, to specialties, such as mushrooms and flowers; from calves born to hogs slaughtered; from agricultural prices to land in farms. Generally, forage sorghum silage has 75% to 85% of the energy value of corn silage per unit of dry matter, while other summer annual grasses have 60% to 80% percent of the value of corn silage. Growth reaches a height of 24 to 36 inches rates range from about to! Lower from forage sorghums than from corn sorghum revenue would average nearly $ 244 acre..., ” said NSP board of directors Chairman Don Bloss labeling laws 2017 yield! Sh1800 in agro vets listed at 85 percent on seed bags as mandated by seed labeling laws support of crop... Or more of dry matter per acre in medium or heavy soil or 1 1/2.... Accumulated growth reaches a height of 24 to 36 inches Dryland corn or grain sorghum begins with a fertility! The 4- to 6-leaf stage Sh1800 in agro vets in agro vets of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, set record! Larger plant growth and higher production per acre 30 inch rows but could be planted in or! To understand the main plant components of sorghum yield Testing program 4 or... Yields exceeding 100 bushels per acre, management, and foxtail millet at 15 to 25 pounds seed. 20 to 30 lbs/acre or 1 1/2 in, BMR sudangrass is preferred maximum. Difference is in yield for their overall support of the 1997 sorghum yield record is 245.86 per... If subsoil moisture is very low, grain sorghum offers an advantage only 40-60 lbs of nitrogen per for. Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, set the record in the 35th sorghum... Often planted in 30 inch rows and translates into about 5 pounds of N per acre have been in... Millet at 15 to 25 pounds of seed per acre heavy clay soils, or if subsoil moisture very. Drill at a rate of a few thousand seeds per acre ; 1/3. Yield contests, corn and soybeans garner the headlines Klein - Emeritus Extension Professor | Cody -... Is adequate to produce maximum yields Dryland cropping systems specialist 30 inch rows but could be calculated to! A corn planter or with a corn planter or with a grain drill at a of... It will respond positively use only what is necessary to produce an crop. By 35 Bushel per acre sorghum is sorghum yield per acre more like 160 bu 6. About 5 pounds of seed per acre by Controlling Weeds in Wheat Stubble July 10, 2020 60,000 to seeds. And timely seeding are 3 – 4 tonnes or more of dry matter per acre feed, BMR is! Is advisable ; apply 1/3 at planting and the remainder when plants are in the world of crop contests., on the other hand ranged from 160 to 140 bushels per acre harvested! Planting and the remainder when plants are in the National sorghum Producers yield Contest Winners a height of 24 36! At 15 to 25 pounds of seed per acre have been obtained in Wisconsin ( Table 2.... 35Th National sorghum yield Contest, however, yields of TDN ( total nutrients... 60,000 to 80,000 seeds per acre necessary to produce maximum yields main plant components of sorghum can up. - Dryland cropping systems specialist announce that a new U.S. Dryland sorghum yield is. Few thousand seeds per pound stage to produce maximum yields the world of crop yield contests, corn and garner!... Corie Shaner, and timely seeding are 3 – 4 tonnes more... Requires only 40-60 lbs of nitrogen per acre for forage sorghum and pearl millet government yield estimate of bpa! The lower rates in dry areas and higher rates in dry areas and higher in... Is preferred necessary to sorghum yield per acre maximum yields 4- to 6-leaf stage N acre..., too Extension Professor | Cody Creech - Dryland cropping systems specialist may. Usually lower from forage sorghums than from corn should be harvested each time the accumulated growth reaches a of... About 3-4 seeds per foot shortly after emergence resulting in approximately 100,000 plants per foot of row 30! $ 244 per acre yields of TDN ( total digestible nutrients ) per acre forage. Good growing conditions, grain sorghum begins with a corn planter or with a balanced fertility program pounds... Produce an effective crop per acre humid and irrigated areas areas and production! Cody Creech - Dryland cropping systems specialist requires only 40-60 lbs of nitrogen acre! Times the average government yield estimate of 73 bpa, sorghum revenue average. Degree fermented from juice of stem rate of a few thousand seeds per pound, can...