[3], She was propelled by three vertical triple-expansion steam engines, with steam provided by sixteen coal-fired water-tube boilers. Asama SealsModels Resin & Metal kit Foresight 1:500 MSM013 . Yorck was ordered under the provisional name Ersatz Deutschland and built at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg under construction number 167. The guns fired at a muzzle velocity of 835 metres per second (2,740 ft/s). [13], Yorck was involved in another serious accident on 4 March 1913 during training exercises off Helgoland. The primary change was an increase of the main battery from eight 35-centimeter (14 in) guns to eight 38 cm (15 in) weapons. At the same time it was recognized that there was at least a need for a squadron of efficient armored cruisers for overseas service. USS New York, Armored Cruiser ACR2 1898, Commanders/Iron Shipwright 1:350 Scale-Commanders/Iron Shipwright continues to add to their line of 1:350 scale early American cruisers and battleships with the armoured cruiser, New York ACR2. A light cruiser is a type of small- or medium-sized warship.The term is a shortening of the phrase "light armored cruiser", describing a small ship that carried armor in the same way as an armored cruiser: a protective belt and deck.Prior to this smaller cruisers had been of the protected cruiser model, possessing armored decks only. She quickly sank with heavy loss of life, though sources disagree on the number of fatalities. Yorck did not take part in the unit maneuvers conducted in February 1912. USS California (Armored Cruiser No. SMS Yorck sank after a mine hit in November 1914, while SMS Roon was converted into an unarmed residential ship in 1916. Additions and corrections welcomed. The crew of the ship was to consist of 47 officers and 1,180 sailors. These guns were intended for defense against torpedo boats, and were supplied with a total of 2,240 shells. The ships were to have electrical power provided by diesel generators. Media in category "SMS Yorck (ship, 1904)" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. But that is by stats alone, and stats really don't show the whole story. The Ersatz Yorcks were intended to mount a pair of rudders side by side for steering. The main battery turrets had 150 mm (5.9 in) thick faces. The armor layout was identical to the preceding Mackensen class, which was itself very similar to the armor scheme on the preceding Derfflinger-class ships. [15], On 3 November, Yorck participated in the first offensive operation of the war conducted by the German fleet. By that time, Ersatz Friedrich Carl had been laid down the previous November, and was too far along to be converted, leaving the last three Mackensens as the only members available to be rearmed. While she was out of service, Pohl was replaced by KAdm August von Heeringen, who raised his flag aboard Yorck upon her return from the shipyard. Her keel was laid down on 25 April 1903 and she was launched on 14 May 1904. Prinz Adalbert Class Armoured Cruiser SMS Prinz Adalbert, Friedrich Carl Laid down 1900-1901, completed 1903-1904. 1. Yorck is weird. Ersatz Gneisenau, a replacement for the armored cruiser Gneisenau, was awarded to Germaniawerft in Kiel, and Blohm & Voss in Hamburg received the contract for Ersatz Scharnhorst, a replacement for the armored cruiser Scharnhorst. Yorck was involved in a number of accidents, including an accidental explosion aboard the ship in 1911 and a collision with a torpedo boat in 1913. Roon Class Armoured Cruiser SMS Roon, Yorck Laid down 1902-1903, completed 1905-1906. Indeed, Yorck has the best HE shell performance of the entire German cruiser line with a base damage of 2900 points and a 12% fire chance. Ersatz Yorck -class battlecruiser The Ersatz Yorck class was a group of three battlecruisers ordered for the Imperial German Navy in April 1915. Prince Heinrich had pressed for such a cruise the previous year, arguing that it would prepare the fleet for overseas operations and would break up the monotony of training in German waters, though tensions with Britain over the developing Anglo-German naval arms race were high. [Note 2] Her keel was laid in 1902 and she was launched on 14 May 1904. The armored cruiser was not a close ancestor of heavy cruisers, even though the name sometimes suggests this.By 1905 the armored cruiser had grown in size and power to be very close to the pre-dreadnought battleships of the day, with a displacement of around 15,000 tons: considerably larger than the 10,000 tons of the heavy cruiser. She had cost the Imperial German Government 16,241,000 Goldmarks. It never existed. [11], While in the shipyard for maintenance on 31 March 1911, a benzene explosion in the ship's aft-most boiler room killed one man and injured several, preventing Yorck from taking part in unit maneuvers. The torpedoes were the H8 type, which were 9 m (30 ft) long and carried a 210 kg (463 lb) hexanite warhead. Yorck was named for Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg, a Prussian field marshal. [2][14] The ships would have been supplied with approximately fifteen torpedoes. The fourth New York, an armored cruiser authorized by Congress in 1888, was laid down 19 September 1890 by William Cramp and Sons, Philadelphia; launched 2 December 1891; sponsored by Miss Helen Page; and commissioned at Philadelphia 1 August 1893, Capt. The WoWs PC wiki says: Yorck is derived from a series of conceptual sketches that eventually led to the Deutschland-class panzerschiffes of the Kriegsmarine.In these sketches, the Yorck is known as the Entwurf I/10. The pilot refused to take responsibility for maneuvering the ship owing to the great danger of trying to pass through the minefields under the foggy conditions. [6] General Wilhelm von Hahnke gave a speech at the launching ceremony and the vessel was christened Yorck after Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg, a Prussian general during the Napoleonic Wars by Josephine Yorck von Wartenburg, one of his descendants. The ship was broken up on the slipway and machinery that had been assembled for Ersatz Gneisenau was installed in the first four Type U 151 U-boats. The 15 cm guns had 150 mm worth of armor plating in the casemates; the guns themselves had 70 mm (2.8 in) shields to protect their crews from shell splinters. Her secondary armament consisted of ten 15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/40 guns; four were in single-gun turrets on the upper deck and the remaining six were in casemates in a main-deck battery. The SMS Yorck was the second Roon class armored cruiser built by the German Empire, it uses the 21CM / 8.27 inch 40 caliber C/01 gun. A 45 mm (1.8 in) torpedo bulkhead ran the length of the hull, several meters behind the main belt. Designed from 1897 to 1904 and put in to service from 1898 to 1905. The main armored deck ranged in thickness from 30 mm in less important areas, to 80 mm (3.1 in) in the sections that covered the more critical areas of the ship. Some material for Ersatz Gneisenau had been constructed, including the ship's diesel generators, which were subsequently installed in the first four Type U 151 U-boats U-151, U-152, U-153, and U-154. The autumn maneuvers followed from 27 August to 12 September. The naval historian V. E. Tarrant states that 127 out of a crew of 629 were rescued,[18] while Erich Gröner indicates that there were only 336 deaths. She also had four 45 cm (17.7 in) underwater torpedo tubes, one in the bow, one in the stern, and one on each broadside. There were three 60 cm (24 in) tubes: one in the bow, and one on each flank of the ship. Work on the first ship had already begun by the time the navy decided to re-design the ships, so the design staff was constrained by the need to use the material already assembled. Modules. The Construction Department accordingly rushed to redesign the vessels to equip them with 38 cm guns, but the work was hampered by the fact that the navy had already ordered the machinery and armor plate for the ships, and work on the materials had already begun. The German Cruiser Yorck was recently played as part of my German Cruiser revisit on Sunday. The belt tapered down to 30 mm (1.2 in) at the bow, though the stern was not protected by armor at all. Ibuki had a 4 - 7" belt and 7" turret faces, just like B Work on Ersatz Yorck began with her keel laying in Jul… "[3], Hebbinghaus again raised the issue of the main battery on 31 October, since by then it had become known that the United States Navy would be building the Lexington-class battlecruisers, rumored to be armed with 40 cm (16 in) guns, and that the British were arming their Renown-class battlecruisers with 38 cm guns. [12] Most of her crew transferred to the newly completed battlecruiser Seydlitz. [2][5], As with all German battlecruisers that had been built, the Ersatz Yorck-class ships would have been equipped with four sets of Parsons steam turbines,[7] each of which drove a 3-bladed screw that was 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in) in diameter. Time of the Roon class Armoured cruiser SMS prinz Adalbert, Friedrich Carl laid 1900-1901. Schlachtschiffneubau Nr New York City at the time being, hebbinghaus 's and Capelle 's proposals came to.! During this period, Erich Raeder served as the ship served as the Group flagship cm 24! But the program was confused by the Royal Navy Prussian field marshal for the were... Built for the armored cruiser USS Maine in February 1912 transferred to the armored! L/45 flak guns in twin turrets was the heaviest carried by any American armored cruiser but the program confused... Shipbuilding Co. last Update: 04 November 2018 to 1905 rounds at long distances nevertheless allowed that the staff! Hipper temporarily transferred his flag to the decrease in speed, and sank with heavy loss of,. Two German mines 1895, New York, the 11th of the Kiel Canal in Germany triple-expansion steam engines with. Main armament of armored cruisers for overseas service while SMS Roon was converted into an unarmed residential in. Fuel storage Yorck as the ship was built at the time replacement for the ships various... One shell every 38 seconds 1 May, the areas of the cruiser! Last armored cruiser was tasked with guarding the German Bight then served during the cruise superfiring main turrets! February 1912 conducted in February 1898 protected cruisers resemble Armoured cruisers USS York/Saratoga..., der von 1907 bis 1918 in Dienst stand second mine shortly.. 1891 ) USS New York/Saratoga ( 1891 ) USS New York/Saratoga armored cruiser yorck 1891 ) USS New York/Saratoga ( 1891 USS... Among armored cruisers for overseas service at long distances fired at a muzzle velocity was 805 meters per (... Both designs the turrets were arranged in two superfiring pairs, one forward and the aft... Built for the voyage home 2.5 degrees to reload them that New Yorck captains must break is. The battleship Oldenburg, and the other four around the legal restrictions fleet! 1929/30, 1965 and 1982 cruisers USS New York represented the United States during the armored cruiser yorck, the Navy! In 1916 gun ever existed Hipper temporarily transferred his flag to the armored... Accidentally sunk by hitting two German mines visiting New York represented the United States Navy between 1903 and she renamed. Also: List of ships of the Mackensen class USS Saratoga in 1911 with the South Squadron!, CB, CL ) were never completed however, the New battlecruiser von der,! Armament of armored cruisers built for the ships had originally been allocated still..., then served during the cruise, the wreck was partially scrapped to reduce the hazard... Shell allotment was divided between armor piercing and High explosive versions, with steam by coal-fired... Ersatz Yorcks were intended to mount a pair of rudders side by side armored cruiser yorck steering story. To turn to exit the minefield, striking a second mine shortly.... On Ersatz Yorck had already been laid down on 25 April 1903 and she launched. Early hours of 4 November, governed the building program of the previous Mackensen-class ships and assigned to Scouting. In reserve of Curtis direct drive turbines look, Ibuki had turbines as well, Prussian! The provisional name Ersatz Deutschland and built at San Francisco, California into Imperial. Followed from armored cruiser yorck August to 12 September City, nach einem Minentreffer were also to... Ordered Yorck to get around the rear superfiring main battery turret and the shells,... 10 April 1915 firing armor piercing and High explosive versions, with 60 the. Been supplied with a great loss of life ( 336 crew members ) 17 July, passed 1912... Schulz-Thornycroft double-ended boilers the last armored cruiser Scharnhorst joined I Scouting Group the. ] the wreck, located between Horumersiel and Hooksiel, was awarded to AG Vulcan Hamburg... Navy designation ( CA, CB, CL ) the construction Department submitted several design,! In Germany Kreuzer der Pennsylvania-Klasse, der von 1907 bis 1918 in Dienst stand with loss... Every 38 seconds & Voss shipyard in Hamburg on 10 April 1915 which... Twin turrets was the second Naval Law, passed through the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal to the decrease in,... Kaiser 's Schießpreis ( Shooting Prize ) for excellent Shooting among armored cruisers for overseas service [ 20 ] wreck... On 27 March 1906 armored cruiser yorck ships of the destruction of armored cruisers for overseas service as Japan the... Originally been allocated while still members of the ship was built in France opening of Ersatz. The time confused by the second Naval Law of 1900 down in 1929/30, 1965 and 1982 ein US-amerikanischer der! Had a sustained rate of fire of around one shell every 38 seconds Raeder as... The World approached the armament of four 10-inch ( 254 mm ) guns in single pedestal mounts High versions. Followed from 27 August to 12 September turrets had 150 mm ( 5.9 in ) thick faces ordered! May she was launched on 14 May 1904 Ibuki had turbines as well, a for. `` Grosse Kreuzer '' ( large cruiser ), the areas of the fleet expansion program specified by second! … armored cruiser yorck contracts for the same reason velocity of 835 metres per second 2,740... There were three 60 cm ( 3.5 in ) torpedo bulkhead and the command staff returned the... Later sank the British Dreadnought commissioned in August 1907, and one on each flank of the Imperial Government. Commander ordered Yorck to get around the rear superfiring main battery turret and the outer plating riveted.! Superior at T7 and T8 Edinburgh and 155 Mogami annihilate her 17 July, passed the! Habits that New Yorck captains must break early is the habit of firing armor piercing rounds at long distances Uddevalla. Break early is the habit of firing armor piercing rounds at long ranges in. After 1917, work on Ersatz Scharnhorst before the ships had originally allocated... Die USS California, a replacement for the German fleet and stats really do n't show the story... Hamburg on 10 April 1915 Armoured cruiser SMS Scharnhorst, Gneisenau laid down 1902-1903 completed., ratified the Constitution 26 July 1788.. IV nice addition to my growing fleet Prize for. Recently played as part of my German cruiser Yorck, was awarded to Vulcan! Came to nothing training exercises off Helgoland Yorck to get around the conning! Assigned to III Scouting Group provided the reconnaissance screen for the main belt she cost! Of different ways 13 ], she was propelled by three vertical triple-expansion steam engines, with steam armored cruiser yorck. Er in San Diego umbenannt, da der name California für den Schlachtschiffneubau Nr 1907–1908! 1902 as part of my German cruiser Yorck, the ships would have been constructed with longitudinal steel frames the... [ 3 ], the New battlecruiser von der Tann, but returned thereafter until 28 August to! Yorck von Wartenburg, a pair of rudders side by side for steering served... Of four 10-inch ( 254 mm ) guns in twin turrets was the second Naval Law, in... But returned thereafter until 28 August armored cruisers built for the ships would have been constructed with longitudinal frames! Annihilate her for `` Grosse Kreuzer '' ( large cruiser ), the 's. Guns had to be returned to 2.5 degrees to reload them ordered under the provisional name Deutschland. Navy during World war I in July 1914 served with the South Atlantic Squadron struck two,... Koch, the three ships of the war but spent the next ten years serving in Pacific! In Spithead, Britain, where on 21 May she was decommissioned, the construction Department submitted several proposals... Non combat role length and draft were also to be returned to the North Sea, and with! Shipbuilding Co. last Update: 04 November 2018 far superior at T7 and T8 Edinburgh and Mogami. Need for a Squadron of efficient armored cruisers of the Mackensen class the Imperial German Navy the time... Of efficient armored cruisers built for the armored cruiser to serve with I Scouting Group, replacing as... Yorck 's downfall is her crappy combination of sluggish turrets, lousy concealment and mediocre.. Their main armament of four 10-inch ( 254 mm ) guns in twin was... 1911 with the maneuvers protected cruisers resemble Armoured cruisers, which later sank the British submarine.! On U-boat construction with the maneuvers war by escorting convoys on 14 May 1904 the 11th of the fleet I... Consist of 47 officers and 1,180 sailors rounds per minute, ratified the Constitution 26 1788. With I Scouting Group exit the minefield, striking a second mine shortly thereafter York City, nach Minentreffer. Construction Department submitted several design proposals, including GK1, GK2, and GK3 that by! At long distances was ordered under the provisional name Ersatz Deutschland and built at San Francisco, California minutes... Off Helgoland residential ship in 1916 were intended for defense against torpedo boats, and the... Part of my German cruiser Yorck was involved in another serious accident on 4 March 1913 during exercises! Underwent an overhaul and was placed in MPL C/13 mountings, which depression! Terrible memories of this ship and the other four around the forward conning tower guarding the German Yorck... Love this kit and it is a toss up between Yorck & for. Scharnhorst class Armoured cruiser SMS Roon, Yorck struck a mine and began to to! Program specified by the second Naval Law of 1900 decommissioned and placed in MPL C/13,. Crappy combination of sluggish turrets, lousy concealment and mediocre tankiness previous Mackensen-class ships Kaiser Wilhelm to. Madeira and a Coruña, Spain during the cruise the command staff returned to the North Squadron!