ROBERT K. MERTON: CONFORMITY AND DEVIANCE. Robert Merton labeled the negative consequences of a social pattern as social. The author got to know Merton very well as he served as his student, assistant, and colleague for 15 years from 1960. Robert Merton's contribution to sociology is one of great importance in regards to the functional perspective of society. This paper is reminiscence and a critique of Robert K. Merton’s work in the sociology of science. Robert King Merton. common sense. It provided the intellectual foundation for Merton‘s attempt to develop a macro-level explanation of rates of norm violating behaviour in American society. Prior to his death he was, undoubtedly, not only the most famous living sociologist of science but also the most famous sociologist in the world. Keywords: Perspective, Sociology, Functionalism, Theory Introduction Prior to the inception of sociology as a discipline, humans attempted to explain their behaviour and the social world in the realms of the supernatural. Robert K. Merton (1910-2003) was one of the most influential sociologists of the twentieth century, producing clear theories and innovative research that continue to shape multiple disciplines. rests upon the idea that social components work together to maintain society. One of Robert K. Merton’s most enduring contributions to the sociology of science was his work on the normative structure of science, in particular the idea that there is … Born in a family of Russian Jews in Philadelphia, which had migrated to the United States in 1904, Robert was raised in a poor family. ... Robert Merton's contribution to the study of sociology combined. Producing a theory that is one of the most frequently cited explanations of deviant behavior An attempt to bring macro-level and micro-level analysis together Specifically, Merton: strips functionalism bare of the unexamined and insupportable assumptions of many of its practitioners, broadens the analysis to incorporate change as well as stability, BACKGROUND: Robert Merton in his theoretical analysis of ‘Social Structure and Anomie’ takes inspiration from Durkheim‘s work. July 4, 1910 - February 23, 2003. Parson's functionalist theory. Because Merton This paper critically examines the contribution of Robert King Merton to the development of the theory of functionalism. His Presidential Address, "Priorities in Scientific Discovery: A Chapter in the Sociology of Science," was delivered on August 28, 1957 at the Association's Annual Meeting in Washington, DC. Robert K. Merton’s signal contribution to functionalism lies in his clarification and codification of functional analysis. Merton's reach can be felt in the study of social structure, social psychology, deviance, professions, organizations, culture, and science. George Herbert Meade. Robert K. Merton served as the 47th President of the American Sociological Association. Robert K. Merton was an American sociologist, best known as the ‘father of modern sociology.’ He is also known for his significant contributions to criminology. Keywords Matthew Effect, Merton, Puritan thesis, scientific norms Merton's Contribution to the Sociology of Science Stephen Cole On 23 February 2003 Robert K. Merton died at the age of 92. Robert Merton's contributions to sociology include.. Merton served as his student, assistant, and colleague for 15 years from.... Author got to know Merton very well as he served as the 47th President the. 47Th President of the American Sociological Association social components work together to maintain society paper. 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